MSc Early Intervnetion in Psychosis

The recent decision by the Ministry of Health to establish, financially support (through the Recovery Fund), and operate 8 new Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) Units across Greece marks a milestone in the history of the country’s psychiatric reform. For the first time, the State is taking a practical step toward prevention and early intervention in the most severe mental disorders—those within the spectrum of psychoses (e.g., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar affective disorder, psychoses caused by the use of psychoactive substances). These services place community-oriented early care for young patients and their families at the heart of their mission.

Structure and Purpose of EIP Units

The EIP Units are staffed by multidisciplinary teams of mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists, and public health nurses. They provide services both within the reference center and in the community, such as in the patient's home or neighborhood.

The primary aim of these units is the early detection and coordinated, multi-faceted treatment (pharmaceutical, psychological, community-based) of psychotic disorders during their initial stages, focusing on the first 3–5 years after onset. This early intervention seeks to:

• Minimize the long-term effects of the illness.
• Prevent or reduce the likelihood of relapses.
• Improve the functionality of young patients.
• Support their reintegration into work, education, and broader social environments.

General Objectives of the EIP Units

1. Early detection and management of psychotic symptoms at their initial stages in a supportive and collaborative environment.
2. Comprehensive therapeutic intervention, addressing both the symptoms and the broader impacts of the first psychotic episode.
3. Awareness and education initiatives on early intervention in psychosis at both local and national levels.

The Multidisciplinary Team

The therapeutic team in the EIP Units includes:

• Psychiatrists
• Psychologists
• Social workers
• Occupational therapists
• Public health nurses

Together with the beneficiary, the team develops an individualized care plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

Components of Care

The care provided by the EIP Units includes:

• Clinical assessment and counseling support for the patient.
• Individual psychotherapy and family therapy services.
• Psychoeducation on psychosis and its symptoms.
• Management of co-occurring psychiatric conditions.
• Detection and management of relapse warning signs, aimed at avoiding hospitalizations.
• Support for vocational rehabilitation and enhancement of social skills.